Magnetism Is Just Aligned Spinning Knots
Every electron is a real, physical knot of electromagnetic field lines — a tiny, rigid torus with energy circulating inside forever via the Poynting vector.
That circulating energy flow is a literal microscopic electric current loop.
When billions of electrons in a ferromagnet have their internal circulation aligned, their microscopic current loops add up coherently → you get a macroscopic magnetic field exactly as Ampère described.
The magnetic moment of a single electron knot comes from its internal current loop:
\[ \vec{\mu} = \frac{e}{2m_e} \vec{L} \]but in LIMA-QTE the angular momentum $\vec{L}$ is carried by the rotating Poynting vector inside the torus, giving
\[ |\vec{\mu}| = \frac{e \hbar}{2m_e} = \mu_B \quad \text{(Bohr magneton)} \]and the gyromagnetic ratio is exactly
\[ g = 2 \]because the current is generated by pure electromagnetic circulation — no separate orbital vs. spin contributions needed.
In one sentence:
Every permanent magnet is powered by trillions of microscopic smoke rings of pure light, all spinning in the same direction — each contributing exactly one Bohr magneton with $g=2$.
The Landé g-factor ≈ 2, the Bohr magneton, ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism — everything falls out automatically from the geometry and circulation of the Hopfion knot.
Photons are not little spinning knots — they are topologically trivial wave packets. Only massive particles (electrons, protons, neutrons) are knots. Magnetism comes exclusively from the aligned internal circulation of those massive knots.
When you learn that the electron is a real spinning torus of light, magnetism stops being a separate phenomenon and becomes exactly what classical physics always said it was: moving electric charge — except the charge is moving inside a real, physical knot.